Policies must be linked to or contain provisions for, implementation and accountability in order to ensure the goals have been attained. This is established through both monitoring results (what we are trying to accomplish) and monitoring performance (how we tried to accomplish it). If there has been a systemic weakness in policymaking, it has been the separation of policy formation and implementation. To determine whether policy goals are being achieved, policymakers can explore the impact existing policies have on the ground, revisit the results of newly implemented policies, and investigate impediments to successful implementation.[i] What You Need to Know |